MANY THANKS TO ALL WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE JJI 25 YEAR GALA - See Video of JJI Accomplishments

Restorative Justice legislation advancing in Illinois.

HB4639 encourages juvenile courts to consider restorative justice alternatives where programs exist. See our fact sheet on HB 4639 for more information.

IL lawmakers advance new approach for juvenile sentencing

By Judith Ruiz-Branch, Public News Service, April 23, 2026

 "A bill that would ask courts to incorporate restorative justice principles into the juvenile sentencing process in Illinois is one step closer to becoming law."

.... "Patrick Keenan-Devlin. executive director and youth defense attorney at the James B. Moran Center for Youth Advocacy, said the philosophy focuses on reparation instead of punishment through efforts such as community mediation programs. He said the approach holds those who’ve caused harm accountable while also seeking to address the needs of both the victim and youth offenders."...

The proposed legislation is based on research. A new report by Richard Mendel from the Sentencing Project, Restorative Justice Diversion: A Better Way to Provide Meaningful Accountability for Youth, reviews the use of restorative justice programs in the juvenile system in the U.S. and concludes they provide better outcomes for all parties and are particularly effective for victims. Author Richard Mendel presented the findings in the report earlier this month - you can view his presentation at: RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DIVERSION PRESENTATION

The proposal is modeled after reforms in Northern Ireland, where over two decades of a juvenile justice system based on children's rights and restorative justice has proven successful in reducing the number of children coming into the system and reducing juvenile incarceration while providing greater victim satisfaction and expanding community peace-building skills and resources - see a recent presentation on the Child First restorative justice approach: CHILDFIRST

Illinois Law on Detention of Children Soon to Change……

The Juvenile Justice Initiative convinced Illinois stakeholders to begin to raise the minimum age of detention of children from 10 to 13, beginning on July 1, 2026.

Public Act 104-0449 (Representatives Slaughter and Andrade, Jr.; Senators Peters, Ventura and Collins) will gradually end the practice of detaining young children by raising the minimum age from 10 to 12 beginning on July 1, 2026; and subsequently raising the minimum age to 13 (with a few carve outs for 12 year olds with specified serious offenses) by July 1, 2027. The new law also creates reporting mechanisms to document any gaps in services for this young population.

The number of children impacted by these changes is small - virtually no ten year olds were detained over the past 3 years, and only an average of one/month of eleven year olds were detained anywhere in IL between 2022-2024. But the negative impact on such young children is profound, and this reform gives communities the opportunity to realign programs and services to change the trajectory of these young lives for the better.

To that end, the bill also creates a Child First Reform Task Force to propose community-based alternatives (including restorative justice)to juvenile detention as well as consider the conditions and administration of individual juvenile detention centers, and strategic planning for a unified systemic delivery of a comprehensive continuum of services and alternatives to detention and juvenile system involvement. This comprehensive review is critical (see our report from last Spring on the systemic failures in our state's juvenile detention system - JJI Detention Report )

The Child First Task Force is modeled on Child First Justice in Northern Ireland - see a powerpoint summary of Child First Justice.

Lawyers for Children at risk of Adult Trial/Sentencing

Two bills - one in the House HB4640 and one in the Senate SB2973 prohibit the use of statements in adult court made by children under the age of 18 during custodial interrogation unless they have a lawyer throughout the interrogation. Young people under age 18 (who cannot vote, drink, or marry) are at risk of adult prosecution/sentencing based on statements made during interrogation – they need a lawyer because the transfer provisions allowing for adult sentencing of a child are extremely complex (judicial transfer, presumptive transfer, mandatory transfer, extended jurisdiction juvenile, etc) making the decision to give a statement so complex that they need the advice of a lawyer. See JJI Fact Sheet.

We Believe Detention or Incarceration Must Be a Last Resort

Article 37(b) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child states unequivocally that “No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time”.